If you and your partner are trying to conceive but haven’t been successful, it might be time to consider a fertility test. A fertility test is the first step in understanding what might be affecting your ability to have a baby. This article explains the available fertility test options, how doctors diagnose infertility, and why it is important to address the issue promptly.

When Should You Consider a Fertility Test? infertility can be caused by issues with either or both individuals.

Doctors generally recommend fertility testing if:

• You’re under 35 and haven’t conceived after 12 months of trying.
• You’re over 35 and haven’t conceived after 6 months.
• You have specific concerns about your fertility, such as irregular periods, previous medical treatments like chemotherapy, or a history of STIs.

Fertility tests are for both partners because infertility can be caused by issues with either or both individuals. Testing together helps identify the root cause faster.

How Doctors Diagnose Infertility

Doctors begin with an assessment that includes questions about your health, lifestyle, and sexual history. This helps identify potential causes and guides the choice of tests. Key areas of discussion include:

• Medical history: : Past surgeries, illnesses, or treatments.
• Sexual history: Frequency of intercourse, past STIs, or sexual difficulties.
• Menstrual cycle (for women): Period regularity, heavy bleeding, or spotting.

A physical examination may also be done. For women, this can include a pelvic exam to check for abnormalities in the reproductive organs. For men, the doctor may examine the testicles and penis to look for signs of issues.

Fertility Tests for Women

Doctors use various tests of infertility treatments to check for causes of infertility in women. These tests include:

• Ovulation Tests, which includes:
  • — A blood test to measure progesterone, a hormone that rises after ovulation.
  • — A home urine test to detect luteinising hormone (LH), which spikes just before ovulation.
  • — Tracking basal body temperature (BBT), which rises slightly after ovulation.
• Tests for the Uterus and Fallopian Tubes:
  • — Ultrasound scans to examine the ovaries, womb, and fallopian tubes.
  • — Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): An X-ray where a dye is injected into the uterus to check if the fallopian tubes are open.
  • — Hysteroscopy: A small camera is inserted into the uterus to check for abnormalities.
  • — Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgery to check for conditions like endometriosis or pelvic scarring.
• Hormone Testing: Blood tests for FSH and AMH help assess ovarian reserve.
• Chlamydia Test: Swab or urine tests check for infections that may affect fertility.

Fertility Tests for Men

For men, the primary test is a semen analysis, which checks:

• Sperm count (quantity).
• Sperm motility (movement).
• Sperm shape and quality.

Doctors may also test for infections like chlamydia and recommend further evaluation if necessary.

The Importance of Early Testing

Fertility tests can take time, and female fertility declines with age, especially after 35. Seeking help early gives you the best chance of diagnosing infertility issues effectively.

Taking the First Step

If you’re concerned about your fertility, consider scheduling a fertility test in Malaysia or consulting specialists at a top IVF center in Penang. Fertility testing is an important step toward identifying challenges and exploring options to grow your family.

With expert care and guidance, many couples successfully overcome infertility and achieve their dream of parenthood.